Navigating the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA): A Guide for 2026
Comprehensive analysis of the OBBBA tax reforms, including individual deductions, business provisions, and strategic planning opportunities.
Introduction
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law on July 4, 2025. It's one of the bigger tax code changes we've seen in a while. For both individuals and businesses, these changes create new planning opportunities and new compliance requirements. This guide covers the key provisions that will affect taxpayers starting in 2026.
1. Key Individual Tax Deductions
OBBBA introduces several new deductions available to all taxpayers, whether you itemize or take the standard deduction. These are designed to provide relief to working Americans and seniors.
| Deduction | Maximum Amount | Key Details & Phase-Outs |
|---|---|---|
| Senior Deduction | $6,000 per individual | For taxpayers age 65+. Phases out with MAGI over $75,000 ($150,000 joint). This is in addition to the existing additional standard deduction. |
| "No Tax on Tips" | $25,000 annually | For reported tips in qualifying occupations. Phases out with MAGI over $150,000 ($300,000 joint). Ineligible for SSTBs. |
| "No Tax on Overtime" | $12,500 ($25,000 joint) | For the premium portion of FLSA-required overtime pay. Phases out with MAGI over $150,000 ($300,000 joint). |
| Car Loan Interest | $10,000 annually | For interest on loans for new, personal-use vehicles assembled in the U.S. Phases out with MAGI over $100,000 ($200,000 joint). |
These deductions run from 2025 through 2028. Worth noting: if you work in a tipped occupation, you'll want to check the IRS list when it comes out to make sure your job qualifies for the tip deduction.
2. Changes to Itemized Deductions
OBBBA also makes critical changes for taxpayers who itemize their deductions.
State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction
The SALT deduction cap has been a problem for people in high-tax states like California. Good news: for 2025 through 2029, the cap increases from $10,000 to $40,000 ($20,000 if married filing separately). The catch: the benefit phases down for higher earners.
Charitable Contribution Deduction for Non-Itemizers
To encourage charitable giving, OBBBA permanently allows people who take the standard deduction to deduct cash donations. You can deduct up to $1,000 (single filers) or $2,000 (joint filers) in cash donations to qualified charities.
3. Key Business and Investment Provisions
If you own a business or invest, OBBBA provides more certainty and some new benefits.
Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction (Section 199A)
The biggest business change: the 20% QBI deduction is now permanent. This was set to expire after 2025, but now it's here to stay. If you own an LLC, S corporation, or sole proprietorship, this deduction can save you a lot on taxes. Starting in 2026, there's also a new minimum deduction of $400 for qualifying business owners.
Estate Tax Exemption
OBBBA raises the federal estate tax exemption to $15 million per person, adjusted for inflation. That's a big jump from where it was heading after 2025, and it helps high-net-worth individuals and family businesses.
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion
OBBBA makes a lot of changes that need careful planning. This guide covers the main provisions, but how they apply depends on your specific financial situation.
If you want to discuss how these changes affect you or your business, Arc & Ledger provides comprehensive tax planning and advisory services to help you maximize the benefits of OBBBA provisions, including QBI optimization and estate planning strategies.
Related Guides
IRS Tax Controversy & Resolution Guide
Expert guidance on resolving federal tax disputes, including collection procedures, resolution strategies, penalty abatement, and taxpayer rights.
Cryptocurrency Tax Guide
Understand U.S. tax obligations for cryptocurrency transactions, including capital gains, ordinary income classification, and reporting requirements.
Staking Rewards Tax Guide
How staking rewards are taxed under current IRS guidance, including timing of income recognition and documentation requirements.
Related Services
Arc & Ledger provides professional assistance in these areas
Individual Tax Services
Take advantage of OBBBA provisions with expert individual tax preparation. We help you maximize deductions, optimize SALT benefits, and plan for estate tax changes.
Business Tax & Compliance
Leverage the permanent QBI deduction and other OBBBA business provisions. Strategic planning for LLCs, S-Corps, and partnerships to minimize your tax burden.
Let's Discuss Your Situation
Every situation is unique. Book a free 15-minute consultation and let's find the right approach for you.